Buying Guide for the Best Bearings For Skateboards
Choosing the right bearings for your skateboard can make a noticeable difference in how smoothly and quickly you roll, as well as how much maintenance you'll need to do. Bearings sit inside your skateboard wheels and allow them to spin freely on the axle. While many bearings look similar, there are a few important factors to consider to ensure you get the best fit for your skating style and needs.MaterialThe most common materials for skateboard bearings are steel and ceramic. Steel bearings are durable, widely available, and generally more affordable. They work well for most skaters and can handle impacts from tricks. Ceramic bearings are lighter and roll more smoothly because ceramic is harder than steel, which means they produce less friction. However, they can be more fragile and are typically chosen by skaters who prioritize speed and a smoother ride, like downhill or distance riders. For casual and street skaters, quality steel bearings are usually sufficient, while those seeking top performance and low maintenance in dry conditions might look at ceramics.
ABEC RatingThe ABEC rating is a standard used to indicate the precision and efficiency of bearings, usually shown as ABEC-1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Higher numbers suggest tighter tolerances and potentially smoother rolling. However, in skateboarding, the ABEC rating isn't everything because skateboarding involves impacts and side loads that ABEC ratings don't measure. ABEC-3 to ABEC-7 is most common. For beginners or those doing street tricks, a medium rating like ABEC-5 provides a good balance. Riders who want maximum speed for cruising or racing might consider ABEC-7 or 9, but it's important to remember that real-world skating factors like dirt and impacts play a big role too.
Shield TypeBearing shields are covers that help keep dirt and moisture out of the bearing. There are removable and non-removable shields, typically single (one side) or double (both sides). Removable shields make it easier to clean and lubricate bearings. If you ride in dirty or wet environments, double-shielded bearings offer better protection but might be a bit harder to service. Street skaters or those who prioritize low maintenance may prefer double-shielded, while skaters willing to clean and lubricate often might choose removable shields for easier access.
LubricationBearings come lubricated with either grease or oil. Oil-lubricated bearings spin faster and feel smoother right out of the package but require more frequent maintenance because they lose lubrication more quickly. Grease-lubricated bearings are lower maintenance and can be better protected against moisture and dirt but may not spin as freely as oiled bearings. If you want a fast ride and are okay with regular maintenance, oil is a good choice. If you want something you don't have to service often, look for grease-lubricated bearings.
SizeAlmost all skateboard bearings follow a universal size standard (usually called 608), so most bearings will fit any skateboard wheel. However, it's good to double-check that both your wheels and axles use standard sizes—some specialty boards or wheels may require slightly different bearings. For most users, standard-sized bearings will work perfectly, but always confirm your specific board's requirements if you're unsure.