Buying Guide for the Best Celestron Telescopes
Choosing the right telescope is an exciting journey for anyone interested in astronomy, whether you’re eager to observe planets and the Moon or want to see deep-sky wonders like galaxies and nebulae. It’s important to understand which features impact your viewing experience, as well as how each specification relates to your interests and observing environment. By taking the time to learn about the key features, you can find a telescope that’s perfectly suited to your needs and enjoyment.ApertureAperture is the diameter of the telescope's main lens or mirror, measured in millimeters or inches. This is the most crucial specification because it controls how much light the telescope can collect. Larger apertures capture more light, making faint objects brighter and showing more detail. Small aperture telescopes (around 60-90mm) are lightweight and great for bright objects like the Moon or planets, while medium apertures (90-130mm) offer better views of brighter deep sky objects. Large apertures (over 130mm) are ideal for detailed observation of galaxies and nebulae. Pick an aperture that matches your interests: for casual viewing of the Moon and planets, a smaller aperture is fine; if you’re curious about star clusters and galaxies, aim for a larger aperture.
Focal LengthFocal length is the distance from the telescope’s main lens or mirror to the point where it brings light into focus, measured in millimeters. This affects the magnification range and field of view you can achieve with different eyepieces. Shorter focal lengths give you wide views, suitable for larger sky objects, while longer focal lengths give high magnification but narrower views, which are useful for planets and close-up lunar details. Consider what you want to observe: wide views are better for clusters and galaxies, while planets and the Moon benefit from longer focal lengths.
Mount TypeThe mount is what holds and moves your telescope, and it can dramatically affect ease of use. The main types are altazimuth (moves up-down and left-right, easy and intuitive for beginners) and equatorial (tracks the sky as Earth rotates, useful for longer observations and astrophotography). Some mounts are computerized (called GoTo mounts), which automatically locate objects for you. If you want simple point-and-look operation, a manual altazimuth is best, but if you plan to spend lots of time spotting faint objects or taking pictures, an equatorial or GoTo mount could be worth the learning curve.
Optical DesignThe design of a telescope describes how it gathers and focuses light—common designs include refractors (lenses), reflectors (mirrors), and compound (a mix). Refractors offer sharp images and are easy to use, making them popular for beginners and for planets and the Moon, but they can be heavier for big apertures. Reflectors often offer more aperture for the price and are great for deep-sky observing, but they may require occasional alignment. Compound telescopes are versatile and compact, good for all-around use and travel. Think about your typical stargazing location, storage space, and whether you prefer convenience or a wider field of viewing.
PortabilityPortability refers to how easy it is to transport and set up your telescope. Light and compact telescopes are simple to carry to your favorite stargazing spot or on trips, but may sacrifice aperture and stability. Larger models might give better views but can be heavy and difficult to move. Consider how far you need to carry your telescope and how much room you have at home when choosing a size and weight that’s comfortable for you.
Included AccessoriesAccessories such as eyepieces, finderscopes, and tripods impact how quickly you can start observing and how much detail you’ll see. More eyepieces give you different magnifications for various sky targets. Finderscopes help you aim the telescope at objects, while sturdy tripods or mounts ensure steady views. Think about how much observing you want to do right away; for complete beginners, having a telescope with all basic accessories included can make your first experience much easier and more enjoyable.