Buying Guide for the Best Crossbow For Fishing
Choosing a crossbow for fishing, also known as bowfishing, is a bit different from picking a hunting or target crossbow. Bowfishing crossbows should be easy to handle around water, quick to reload, and robust enough to withstand the elements. Since your main goal is catching fish rather than large game, you’ll want a crossbow tailored to frequent shots at moving targets rather than maximum power. Understanding the main features will help you select a model that matches your fishing style and target species, making your experience enjoyable and successful.Draw WeightDraw weight refers to the amount of force required to pull back the string of the crossbow. In bowfishing, you don’t need extremely high draw weight since most fish can be taken with moderate power. Lower draw weights (around 80-125 pounds) are easier to handle, quicker to reload, and reduce fatigue if you’re shooting repeatedly. However, too low a draw weight may not provide enough power for larger fish or shooting farther into deeper water. Think about the typical size of fish you’ll be targeting; for smaller, shallow water fish lighter draw weights are ideal, while for larger species, consider going a bit higher.
Power StrokeThe power stroke is the length that the string travels from its resting position to full draw. Longer power strokes generally produce more speed and energy. For fishing, you don’t need the longest power stroke or the fastest speeds, as excessive power can damage arrows or result in over-penetration that might make retrieving your catch difficult. A moderate power stroke ensures the crossbow is manageable, lightweight, and easier to aim quickly—a perfect mix for hitting moving fish in the water.
Weight and SizeWeight and size are about how heavy and bulky the crossbow is. Lighter and more compact crossbows are easier to maneuver in a boat or along shorelines, letting you take quick shots without getting tired. However, ultra-light models can feel less stable when aiming. Consider where you’ll be fishing: if you spend long hours wading or moving, a smaller and lighter crossbow is ideal; if you’ll mostly shoot from a stable platform, a little heaviness might not be a problem.
Corrosion ResistanceSince bowfishing is typically done around water—sometimes saltwater—materials matter. Corrosion resistance refers to how well the crossbow and its components withstand moisture, rust, and corrosion. Crossbows with stainless steel, coated, or synthetic parts offer better protection. If you plan to fish in wet conditions or saltwater, prioritize corrosion-resistant materials to increase the longevity and reliability of your equipment.
Reload Speed and Cocking MechanismHow quickly and easily you can reload your crossbow affects your fishing success, especially since fish can appear suddenly and move fast. Look for crossbows with simple and smooth cocking systems, like lever or crank mechanisms, that let you reload quickly and comfortably. If you have less upper body strength or plan to shoot often, a cocking aid can be very helpful. Your choice depends on how many shots you plan to take per outing and your own comfort with reloading.
Arrow (Bolt) Compatibility and Reel MountNot all crossbows are designed to work with fishing arrows and reel systems. Arrow compatibility refers to whether the crossbow can be easily fitted with heavier, barbed fishing bolts and if there’s a secure place to mount a line reel (which is crucial for retrieving your catch). Choose a crossbow designed for—or easily adapted to—accept bowfishing arrows and a reel. Think about whether you want a dedicated bowfishing setup or a model that can be converted between fishing and other uses.