Buying Guide for the Best Spray Gun For Polyurethane
Choosing the right spray gun for applying polyurethane is all about matching the tool to your project size, finish expectations, and ease of use. Polyurethane can be a bit tricky to apply smoothly, so the type of spray gun you select should allow for even coverage and minimize waste or overspray. Consider the type of jobs you'll be tackling, your experience level, and whether you'll be using water- or oil-based polyurethane, as this can impact your choice.Type of Spray GunSpray guns generally come in HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure), airless, and conventional compressed air types. HVLP guns are popular for polyurethane because they offer fine control and less overspray, making them ideal for furniture and detailed work. Airless sprayers are better suited for larger surfaces like floors or cabinets, as they cover more area quickly but may require more skill to avoid uneven application. Picking the right type depends mostly on your project size and how much control you need. If you’re working on small items or want a super-smooth finish, HVLP is often best; for big, flat surfaces, airless is a strong choice.
Nozzle/Tip SizeThe nozzle, or tip size, determines how much material flows out and affects the spray pattern and finish quality. Smaller tips (around 1.0–1.5 mm) are good for thin, water-based polyurethane and fine work; larger tips (1.7–2.5 mm or more) are better for thicker, oil-based polyurethanes or when covering large areas. For most home projects, a medium-sized tip provides a good balance, but always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for the finish you plan to use.
Material CompatibilityIt’s important that the spray gun materials (like the needle and nozzle) are compatible with your polyurethane, whether it’s water- or oil-based. Stainless steel parts are usually more resistant to corrosion from water-based finishes, while some softer metals might not hold up as well. Think about what type of polyurethane you'll use most and choose a gun with compatible interior parts so it lasts longer and performs better.
Ease of CleaningApplying polyurethane requires cleaning the spray gun afterwards to prevent clogs and maintain performance. Guns designed with fewer parts, or with detachable elements that are easy to access, save you time and frustration. If you expect to spray frequently or switch products, prioritize models known for hassle-free cleaning so you can spend more time working and less time scrubbing.
AdjustabilityAdjustable controls on a spray gun, such as spray pattern, material flow, and air pressure, help tailor the application to your needs. If you want flexibility for different projects or finishes, look for a gun with multiple adjustment options. This allows you to fine-tune the spray pattern for detail work, broad coats, or tricky spots, making it easier to get great results with polyurethane.
Weight and ErgonomicsComfort is key if you’ll be using the gun for extended periods. Heavier spray guns may cause fatigue, while lighter, well-balanced ones are easier to handle for detailed or overhead work. Consider the size of projects you plan on doing and your physical comfort, especially if you’re new to spraying or will be working for long stretches at a time.